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Prevention


Jump to fingers
Jump to wrist
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Fingers
To avoid smashed fingers teach safety to young children, and use caution when shutting doors to make sure fingers are not in danger.


Wrist
To prevent carpal tunnel syndrome:
• Adjust your keyboard so that you do not have to bend your wrist upward while typing.
• Take frequent breaks from activities that require wrist movement.
• Work with an occupational therapist.

To prevent gout attacks:
• Limit alcohol.
• Lose weight if you are overweight.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Eat lower amounts of liver, anchovies, sardines, and herring.
• Your doctor may prescribe medication.


Elbow
• Reduce how much time you spend doing the activity that causes the pain.
• Warm up slowly. Stretch the forearm before, during, and after exercise.
• Use an "elbow sleeve" to help keep your elbow warm while playing.
• Use ice or ibuprofen after the activity to prevent swelling and pain, if you have had an elbow injury in the past.
• Prevent tennis elbow by using the correct grip size, a two-handed backhand, and racquet strings that are not too tight.
• Wear an "elbow band" over an injured or rehabilitated area to prevent further injury and reduce pain.
• Perform regular stretching and strengthening exercises (given to you by your physical therapist or doctor).
• To prevent nursemaid's elbow in children, do not pull on a straightened arm. • Avoid lifting or holding the child up by the hands or forearm. Children who get nursemaid's elbow once can easily get it again. Usually this is outgrown by age 4.

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Review Date: 3/19/2007
Reviewed By: Harvey Simon, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital.
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Information brought to you by
Methodist Sports Medicine/The Orthopedic Specialists Clarian Human Motion

DISCLAIMER
The information contained on this site is for educational purposes only. In no way is it intended to be a substitute for professional healthcare advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified healthcare providers about medical issues affecting your daily life. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.